A Pip is the term for Percentage In Point or Price Interest Point. It is the smallest measurement for the smallest value (price) change of a currency. This term is one of the most important one among many in Forex currency trading, and should be properly understood by any new Forex trader.

Since Forex spreads are relatively very small, and Forex transactions involve mostly large amounts of currency, the currency pairs of majors are quoted accurately to the fourth decimal place, with the exception of the Japanese yen. For example, if the USD/EUR shifts from 1.2345 to 1.2346, the change is 1 Pip. If it shifts from 1.2345 to 1.2305, then it moved by 40 Pips. The 6 most liquid and widely traded currency pairs globally are the:

* EUR/USD, also called the ‘EURO” * GBP/USD, also called the “CABLE” * USD/CHF, also called the “SWISSIE” * USD/JPY, also called the “NINJA” * USD/CAD, also called the “LOONIE”, or “BEAVER” * AUD/USD, also called the “AUSSIE”

Of the 6 majors, the EUR/USD is the most widely traded currency paired, with an average of 100 Pips per day.

Also, profits and losses are measured in Pips, with the exception of the USD/JPY, since it is quoted at the second decimal place due to having a cent or of a hundredth in some major currencies. The yen’s Pip value is .01, while other majors are placed at .0001.

If the price quote for the currency pair of USD/JPY is placed at 110.95, and changes to 111.0, then it has gained 5 Pips. In other currency pairs, such as the USD/CAD, a quote of 1.0234 moves to 1.0224, then it lost 10 Pips. A USD/JPY quote of 77.48 changed to 77.53, the Pip would be at 5 Pips increase. Trading with the AUD/USD with an exchange quote of 1.9876, the Pip equivalent is .0001.

When a trader says “30 Pips”, it means thirty units of value in a trade. You might want to check carefully the individual currencies that you plan trading on to know what their respective Pips are, as these do vary. It may be confusing at the start, and the figures might seem a little formidable at first, but once you delve into Forex currency trading regularly, it’ll soon grow on you.

In order not to get confused with the quotes, most currency paired with the USD are placed at 4 decimal places or .0001, while the yen is place at 2 decimal places or .01. Keeping this information on Forex Pips at all times during your trading can greatly help.